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ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe | High-Temperature Service

ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Definition & Use Cases


ASTM A106 (Grades A/B/C) covers seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service, widely used in refineries, chemical plants, power stations, boilers and heat-exchangers. Pipes can be hot-finished or cold-drawn, with optional normalizing or stress-relief per service requirements.


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Grade & Application Map


GradeStrength LevelFabrication/WeldabilityTypical ServiceSelection Note
AModerateExcellentLow/medium-pressure superheated steam, exchanger connectionsCost-effective & easy to fabricate
BBalancedExcellentMainstream choice for refinery racks, boiler feedwater, steam headersBest balance of strength & manufacturability
CHigherGoodHotter/higher-pressure headers & critical tie-insFor more demanding stress/temperature windows

For sour service (H₂S) or specific media, chemistry/hardness can be qualified for compatibility on request.


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Key Features & Benefits


High-temperature reliability for continuous operation and thermal cycles.

Pressure capability with appropriate wall schedules (e.g., 40 to XXS).

Weldability with controlled CE; compatible with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW (WPS support available).

Custom heat treatment (N/SR) to stabilize microstructure and dimensions.

Traceability & QA: MTC (3.1), 3rd-party inspection (BV/SGS/TÜV), full batch traceability.


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Dimensions & Delivery


ItemRange / Options
OD21.3–610 mm typical; larger on request
WT2.5–60 mm (schedules aligned with ASME B36.10M)
Length6 m / 12 m fixed; cut-to-length (SRL/DRL available)
EndsPE/BE with caps; bevel per spec
SurfaceBlack, varnished, epoxy/3LPE per project
PackingBundled or wooden cases; seaworthy reinforcement
MarkingStandard/grade, heat/batch No., size, HT, inspection status


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Manufacturing & Testing


StepPractice
MakingHot-finish/extrusion + sizing; cold-draw for tighter tolerances
Heat-treatNormalizing or stress-relief with recorded furnace charts
NDEUltrasonic/eddy-current; 100% full-length scan optional
PressureHydrotest or NDE alternative as agreed
LabChemistry, mechanicals, metallography; optional impact/hardness
TolerancesOD/WT/ovality/straightness per spec & PO


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Typical Industries


Refining & Petrochem: superheated steam, fired-heater connections, process headers

Power & Boiler: feedwater and main steam lines

Gas & Chemical: hot oil, thermal fluids, tracing circuits

Equipment: exchanger/pressure-vessel nozzles (per drawing & approvals)


ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe – Nearby Standards at a Glance


StandardTypeTypical DifferenceWhen to Choose
ASTM A106Seamless, high-temperatureBuilt for continuous high-T/high-PGo-to for refinery/boiler service
ASTM A53General-purpose (welded/seamless)More common at ambient/low pressurePrefer A106 for high-T
API 5L Gr.BLine pipeSuited for transmission pipelinesFor process/high-T piping, A106 fits better
ASTM A333Low-temperature serviceImpact toughness at low-TChoose for sub-zero duties